See rusten on Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "rustent",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "rustne",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rustne",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "da-infl-adj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "rusten",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "rustent",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "rustne",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "rustne",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"positive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{3}}}",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{comp2}}}",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{4}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{sup2}}}",
"19": "",
"2": "adjective",
"20": "{{{5}}}",
"21": "",
"22": "",
"3": "neuter",
"4": "rustent",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "plural and definite singular attributive",
"8": "rustne",
"9": "",
"f1accel-form": "n|s",
"f3accel-form": "e-form",
"f5accel-form": "comd",
"f7accel-form": "pred|supd",
"f9accel-form": "attr|supd",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "rusten (neuter rustent, plural and definite singular attributive rustne)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "t",
"2": "rustne"
},
"expansion": "rusten (neuter rustent, plural and definite singular attributive rustne)",
"name": "da-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rustn"
},
"name": "da-infl-adj"
}
],
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"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"rusty"
],
"id": "en-rusten-da-adj-kcC3ycD6",
"links": [
[
"rusty",
"rusty"
]
]
}
],
"word": "rusten"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "noun form",
"g": "c"
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"expansion": "rusten c",
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],
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{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "30 70",
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],
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{
"word": "rust"
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],
"glosses": [
"definite singular of rust"
],
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"links": [
[
"rust",
"rust#Danish"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender",
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"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
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}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "berusten"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "verontrusten"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "uitrusten"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"word": "rus"
},
{
"lang": "Berbice Creole Dutch",
"lang_code": "brc",
"word": "rustu"
},
{
"lang": "Negerhollands",
"lang_code": "dcr",
"word": "rust"
},
{
"lang": "Negerhollands",
"lang_code": "dcr",
"word": "res"
},
{
"lang": "Aukan",
"lang_code": "djk",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "losutu"
}
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "rusten"
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"expansion": "Middle Dutch rusten",
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{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "rust",
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}
],
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{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
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"table-tags"
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},
{
"form": "nl-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "rusten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "rusten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "rust",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rustte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rust",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rustte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rust",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rustte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rust",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rust",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rustte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rustte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rust",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rustte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rusten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "rustten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "rustte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "rusten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "rustten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "rust",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rust",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "rustend",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gerust",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "rusten",
"name": "nl-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rust"
},
"name": "nl-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch terms suffixed with -en (denominative)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to rest"
],
"id": "en-rusten-nl-verb-OIVX1c4R",
"links": [
[
"rest",
"rest"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to rest"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch terms suffixed with -en (denominative)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to lie, be supported (by something)"
],
"id": "en-rusten-nl-verb-f6RO-J2B",
"links": [
[
"lie",
"lie"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to lie, be supported (by something)"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈrʏstə(n)/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-rusten.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/72/Nl-rusten.ogg/Nl-rusten.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/72/Nl-rusten.ogg"
}
],
"word": "rusten"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "uitrusten"
}
],
"etymology_number": "2",
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{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "rusten"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch rusten",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*rusten"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *rusten",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*hrustijan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hrustijan",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch rusten, from Old Dutch *rusten, from Proto-West Germanic *hrustijan.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nl-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "rusten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "rusten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "rust",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rustte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rust",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rustte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rust",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rustte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rust",
"source": "conjugation",
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"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rust",
"source": "conjugation",
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"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rustte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rustte",
"source": "conjugation",
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"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rust",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rustte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rusten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "rustten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "rustte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "rusten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "rustten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "rust",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rust",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "rustend",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gerust",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "rusten",
"name": "nl-verb"
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],
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{
"args": {
"1": "rust"
},
"name": "nl-conj-wk"
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],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "27 31 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "rusting"
},
{
"word": "wapenrusting"
},
{
"word": "toerusten"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to equip, to provide with what is needed"
],
"id": "en-rusten-nl-verb-Yg8xDbgZ",
"links": [
[
"equip",
"equip"
],
[
"provide",
"provide"
],
[
"needed",
"needed"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, obsolete) to equip, to provide with what is needed"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈrʏstə(n)/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-rusten.ogg",
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}
],
"word": "rusten"
}
{
"descendants": [
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"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "rusten"
},
{
"lang": "Limburgish",
"lang_code": "li",
"word": "röste"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "ruste",
"3": "-en",
"id2": "denominative"
},
"expansion": "ruste + -en",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From ruste + -en.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "verb",
"cat2": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
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},
"expansion": "rusten",
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{
"args": {},
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],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "24 27 22 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
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},
{
"_dis": "27 25 22 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Dutch terms suffixed with -en (denominative)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to rest, to recuperate"
],
"id": "en-rusten-dum-verb-sCzfLGD~",
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[
"rest",
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[
"recuperate",
"recuperate"
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]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "24 27 22 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 25 22 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Dutch terms suffixed with -en (denominative)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be somewhere in rest, quietly"
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"id": "en-rusten-dum-verb-rju1qdgR",
"links": [
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"rest",
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[
"quietly",
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]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "24 27 22 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 25 22 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Dutch terms suffixed with -en (denominative)",
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"source": "w+disamb"
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],
"glosses": [
"to rest, to be dead"
],
"id": "en-rusten-dum-verb-sFCbS1-Q",
"links": [
[
"rest",
"rest"
],
[
"dead",
"dead"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "24 27 22 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 25 22 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Dutch terms suffixed with -en (denominative)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to stop, to cease"
],
"id": "en-rusten-dum-verb-vM42b0Bo",
"links": [
[
"stop",
"stop"
],
[
"cease",
"cease"
]
]
}
],
"word": "rusten"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Metallurgy",
"orig": "enm:Metallurgy",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "rust"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "roost"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "roust"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "rust",
"3": "-en",
"id2": "infinitival",
"pos2": "infinitival suffix"
},
"expansion": "rust + -en (infinitival suffix)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From rust + -en (infinitival suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rusteth",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rustende",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "rustynge",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "rusted",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "enm-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "rusten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "to rusten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ruste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ruste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rusted",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rustede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rustest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rustedest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rusteth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rusted",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rustede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ruste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "rusted",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "rustede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ruste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rusten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ruste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "rusteden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rusted",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rustede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rusteth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ruste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rustynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "rustende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "rusted",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "yrusted",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "roste",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "rust",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "ruste",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "rustin",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "ruston",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "rusten",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"stem": "rust"
},
"expansion": "rusten (third-person singular simple present rusteth, present participle rustende, rustynge, first-/third-person singular past indicative and past participle rusted)",
"name": "enm-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rust"
},
"name": "enm-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "61 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English terms suffixed with -en (infinitival)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To rust; to acquire rust."
],
"id": "en-rusten-enm-verb-yvnKsd6C",
"links": [
[
"rust",
"rust"
],
[
"acquire",
"acquire"
],
[
"rust",
"rust"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To degenerate; to deteriorate."
],
"id": "en-rusten-enm-verb-3l4Kdj32",
"links": [
[
"degenerate",
"degenerate"
],
[
"deteriorate",
"deteriorate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) To degenerate; to deteriorate."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈrustən/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈruːstən/"
}
],
"word": "rusten"
}
{
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "rusten",
"t": "rusty"
},
"expansion": "Danish rusten (“rusty”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "An alteration of rustet (“rusted”), the past participle of ruste (“to rust, become corroded”).\nCompare Danish rusten (“rusty”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rustent",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rustne",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rustnere",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "rustnest",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "rustneste",
"tags": [
"definite",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "rusta",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"10": "rustnest",
"11": "definite superlative",
"12": "rustneste",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "neuter singular",
"4": "rustent",
"5": "definite singular and plural",
"6": "rustne",
"7": "comparative",
"8": "rustnere",
"9": "indefinite superlative"
},
"expansion": "rusten (neuter singular rustent, definite singular and plural rustne, comparative rustnere, indefinite superlative rustnest, definite superlative rustneste)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"rus",
"ten"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The blade is rusty with blood spatter.",
"ref": "1909, Henrik Ibsen, Efterladte Skrifter, volume I, page 60:",
"text": "klingen er af blodstænk rusten",
"translation": "The blade is rusty with blood spatter.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "For you artists, every lady's heart flies open on its hinges—even if it is a little rusty!",
"ref": "1945, Christian Skredsvig, Romaner og fortællinger, volume I, page 185:",
"text": "for dere kunstnere springer alle damehjerter op – selv om de er litt rustne – i hængslerne!",
"translation": "For you artists, every lady's heart flies open on its hinges—even if it is a little rusty!",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "an old, rusty bicycle",
"ref": "2000, Arild Nyquist, Sølvfiskene, page 40:",
"text": "en gammel, rusten sykkel",
"translation": "an old, rusty bicycle",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "mile after mile of rusty barbed wire along borders which no longer exist",
"ref": "2017, Erika Fatland, Grensen, page 500:",
"text": "mil på mil med rusten piggtråd langs grenser som ikke lenger finnes",
"translation": "mile after mile of rusty barbed wire along borders which no longer exist",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rusty; corroded or covered with rust"
],
"id": "en-rusten-nb-adj-3mMooZDX",
"links": [
[
"rusty",
"rusty"
],
[
"rust",
"rust"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "His clothes have a hue like a rusty bog.",
"ref": "1908, Nils Kjær, Smaa Epistler, page 29:",
"text": "hans klær har lett som rusten myr",
"translation": "His clothes have a hue like a rusty bog.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "a little rusty rainwater",
"ref": "1932, Gunnar Larsen, I sommer, page 109:",
"text": "litt rustent regnvann",
"translation": "a little rusty rainwater",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"mixed with or containing rust"
],
"id": "en-rusten-nb-adj-L11klr2s",
"links": [
[
"rust",
"rust"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the rust-coloured aspens",
"ref": "1937, Ernst Orvil, Hvit uro, page 118:",
"text": "de rustne aspene",
"translation": "the rust-coloured aspens",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "a pale fellow with a rust-coloured tuft of beard beneath his chin",
"ref": "1927, Johan Bojer, Samlede verker, volume IV, page 39:",
"text": "en blek fyr med en rusten skjegdusk under haken",
"translation": "a pale fellow with a rust-coloured tuft of beard beneath his chin",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "his own fields and forests in the rust-coloured October sun",
"ref": "1927, Johan Bojer, Samlede verker, volume III, page 103:",
"text": "hans egne jorder og skoger i rusten oktobersol",
"translation": "his own fields and forests in the rust-coloured October sun",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rust-colored; having a reddish-brown colour resembling rust"
],
"id": "en-rusten-nb-adj-tXsjD4l2",
"links": [
[
"rust",
"rust"
],
[
"colored",
"colored"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "He chuckled hoarsely.",
"ref": "1909, Hans E. Kinck, Masker og mennesker, page 63:",
"text": "[han] smaalo rustent",
"translation": "He chuckled hoarsely.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "She asked in a hoarse voice.",
"ref": "1914, Sigrid Undset, Vaaren, page 205:",
"text": "hun [spurte] med rusten stemme",
"translation": "She asked in a hoarse voice.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "The hoarse voice suddenly fell silent.",
"ref": "1923, Nini Roll Anker, Huset i Søgaten, page 161:",
"text": "den rustne røst tidde pludselig",
"translation": "The hoarse voice suddenly fell silent.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "Aksel's voice is at once clear and slightly hoarse.",
"ref": "1988, Liv Køltzow, Hvem har ditt ansikt?, page 6:",
"text": "Aksels stemme er … på en gang klar og litt rusten",
"translation": "Aksel's voice is at once clear and slightly hoarse.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "He sang in a hoarse baritone and beat time against the steering wheel.",
"ref": "1994, Kjersti Scheen, Teppefall, page 112:",
"text": "han [sang] med rusten baryton og slo takten mot rattet",
"translation": "He sang in a hoarse baritone and beat time against the steering wheel.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "My voice was hoarse from cigarette smoking.",
"ref": "2010, Peter Serck, Natten:",
"text": "stemmen min var rusten av sigarettrøking",
"translation": "My voice was hoarse from cigarette smoking.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "A rooster crowed hoarsely.",
"ref": "2015, Maja Lunde, Bienes historie, page 189:",
"text": "en hane gol rustent",
"translation": "A rooster crowed hoarsely.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "I am hoarse in the throat. Clears throat.",
"ref": "2023, Taran L. Bjørnstad, Uke 40, page 102:",
"text": "jeg er rusten i halsen. Kremter",
"translation": "I am hoarse in the throat. Clears throat.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hoarse, raspy"
],
"id": "en-rusten-nb-adj-XYlImzJn",
"links": [
[
"hoarse",
"hoarse"
],
[
"raspy",
"raspy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of a voice) hoarse, raspy"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a voice"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "He was hoarse in speech and pale from carousing.",
"ref": "1887, Alexander Kielland, Sankt Hans Fest, page 21:",
"text": "[han] var rusten i maalet og ranglebleg",
"translation": "He was hoarse in speech and pale from carousing.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "The bailiff was hoarse in voice.",
"ref": "1924, Hans E. Kinck, Ungt folk, page 148:",
"text": "futen var rusten i mælet",
"translation": "The bailiff was hoarse in voice.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hoarse, especially from a cold or irritation"
],
"id": "en-rusten-nb-adj-YNF5d3Bp",
"links": [
[
"hoarse",
"hoarse"
]
],
"qualifier": "throat; or speech organ; throat; or speech organ",
"raw_glosses": [
"(of a person, throat, or speech organ) hoarse, especially from a cold or irritation"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a person"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 3 3 2 2 6 3 2 25 20 16 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 6 1 1 31 24 19 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "My French is a little rusty; if I were to move to Paris, I would have to work on it.",
"ref": "2022 November 22, Dagens Næringsliv, page 14:",
"text": "fransken er litt rusten, hvis jeg skulle flytte til Paris må jeg jobbe med den",
"translation": "My French is a little rusty; if I were to move to Paris, I would have to work on it.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rusty; impaired through not having been used or practised for some time"
],
"id": "en-rusten-nb-adj-T9BmFi1c",
"links": [
[
"rusty",
"rusty"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of a skill or ability) rusty; impaired through not having been used or practised for some time"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a skill or ability"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "He is rusty. Tyson is no longer the boxer I lost to in 1989. I am tremendously excited to face him again.",
"ref": "1995 December 18, VG, page 36:",
"text": "han er rusten. Tyson er ikke lenger den bokseren jeg tapte for i 1989. Jeg gleder meg vilt til å møte ham igjen",
"translation": "He is rusty. Tyson is no longer the boxer I lost to in 1989. I am tremendously excited to face him again.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "Today I have to bring the bass to school and practise during every break. It is frightening how rusty my fingers are.",
"ref": "2000, Sverre Henmo, Dødsern, page 57:",
"text": "i dag må jeg ha med bassen på skolen og øve i alle friminuttene. Det er skremmende hvor rusten jeg er i fingrene",
"translation": "Today I have to bring the bass to school and practise during every break. It is frightening how rusty my fingers are.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "I am probably a little rusty as a civil servant.",
"ref": "2009, Jørgen Gunnerud, Byen med det store hjertet, page 218:",
"text": "jeg er nok litt rusten som tjenestemann",
"translation": "I am probably a little rusty as a civil servant.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "two rusty gentlemen on holiday in a foreign country",
"ref": "2020, Ole Paus, Pauspoeten, page 342:",
"text": "to rustne herrer på ferie i et fremmed land",
"translation": "two rusty gentlemen on holiday in a foreign country",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rusty, out of practice; lacking recent training"
],
"id": "en-rusten-nb-adj-IQiiAKrE",
"links": [
[
"rusty",
"rusty"
],
[
"out of practice",
"out of practice"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of a person) rusty, out of practice; lacking recent training"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈrʉs.tən/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʉstən"
}
],
"word": "rusten"
}
{
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rusta",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "f,m"
},
"expansion": "rusten f or m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"rus",
"ten"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "rust; rust fungus; rust colour",
"word": "rust"
}
],
"glosses": [
"masculine definite singular of rust (“rust; rust fungus; rust colour”)"
],
"id": "en-rusten-nb-noun-rYxOmhGQ",
"links": [
[
"rust",
"rust#Norwegian_Bokmål"
]
],
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"form-of",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈrʉs.tən/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʉstən"
}
],
"word": "rusten"
}
{
"etymology_number": "3",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rusta",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "f,m"
},
"expansion": "rusten f or m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"rus",
"ten"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "small wood, grove; wooded ridge",
"word": "rust"
}
],
"glosses": [
"masculine definite singular of rust (“small wood, grove; wooded ridge”)"
],
"id": "en-rusten-nb-noun-5FltFPwJ",
"links": [
[
"rust",
"rust#Norwegian_Bokmål"
]
],
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"form-of",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈrʉs.tən/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʉstən"
}
],
"word": "rusten"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "ruste",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rustent",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rustne",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rusta",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "neuter singular",
"4": "ruste",
"5": "or",
"6": "rustent",
"7": "definite singular and plural",
"8": "rustne"
},
"expansion": "rusten (neuter singular ruste or rustent, definite singular and plural rustne)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rusty (corroded)"
],
"id": "en-rusten-nn-adj-Pwn5ogep",
"links": [
[
"rusty",
"rusty"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/rʉstn̩/"
}
],
"word": "rusten"
}
{
"categories": [
"Danish adjectives",
"Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"Danish lemmas",
"Danish non-lemma forms",
"Danish noun forms",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "rustent",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "rustne",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rustne",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "da-infl-adj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "rusten",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"positive"
]
},
{
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{
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},
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},
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{
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{
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},
{
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},
{
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"imperative",
"present",
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},
{
"form": "rust",
"source": "conjugation",
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"imperative",
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},
{
"form": "rustend",
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},
{
"form": "gerust",
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}
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},
{
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{
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{
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},
{
"form": "rustend",
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},
{
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{
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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},
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
"form": "rustest",
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},
{
"form": "rustedest",
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"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
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},
{
"form": "rusteth",
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"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
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},
{
"form": "rusted",
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"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
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},
{
"form": "rustede",
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"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ruste",
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"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "rusted",
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"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "rustede",
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"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ruste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
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"imperative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rusten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ruste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "rusteden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rusted",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rustede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rusteth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ruste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rustynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "rustende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "rusted",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "yrusted",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "roste",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "rust",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "ruste",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "rustin",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "ruston",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "rusten",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"stem": "rust"
},
"expansion": "rusten (third-person singular simple present rusteth, present participle rustende, rustynge, first-/third-person singular past indicative and past participle rusted)",
"name": "enm-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rust"
},
"name": "enm-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"To rust; to acquire rust."
],
"links": [
[
"rust",
"rust"
],
[
"acquire",
"acquire"
],
[
"rust",
"rust"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To degenerate; to deteriorate."
],
"links": [
[
"degenerate",
"degenerate"
],
[
"deteriorate",
"deteriorate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) To degenerate; to deteriorate."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈrustən/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈruːstən/"
}
],
"word": "rusten"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "rusten",
"t": "rusty"
},
"expansion": "Danish rusten (“rusty”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "An alteration of rustet (“rusted”), the past participle of ruste (“to rust, become corroded”).\nCompare Danish rusten (“rusty”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rustent",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rustne",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rustnere",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "rustnest",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "rustneste",
"tags": [
"definite",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "rusta",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"10": "rustnest",
"11": "definite superlative",
"12": "rustneste",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "neuter singular",
"4": "rustent",
"5": "definite singular and plural",
"6": "rustne",
"7": "comparative",
"8": "rustnere",
"9": "indefinite superlative"
},
"expansion": "rusten (neuter singular rustent, definite singular and plural rustne, comparative rustnere, indefinite superlative rustnest, definite superlative rustneste)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"rus",
"ten"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Bokmål terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The blade is rusty with blood spatter.",
"ref": "1909, Henrik Ibsen, Efterladte Skrifter, volume I, page 60:",
"text": "klingen er af blodstænk rusten",
"translation": "The blade is rusty with blood spatter.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "For you artists, every lady's heart flies open on its hinges—even if it is a little rusty!",
"ref": "1945, Christian Skredsvig, Romaner og fortællinger, volume I, page 185:",
"text": "for dere kunstnere springer alle damehjerter op – selv om de er litt rustne – i hængslerne!",
"translation": "For you artists, every lady's heart flies open on its hinges—even if it is a little rusty!",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "an old, rusty bicycle",
"ref": "2000, Arild Nyquist, Sølvfiskene, page 40:",
"text": "en gammel, rusten sykkel",
"translation": "an old, rusty bicycle",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "mile after mile of rusty barbed wire along borders which no longer exist",
"ref": "2017, Erika Fatland, Grensen, page 500:",
"text": "mil på mil med rusten piggtråd langs grenser som ikke lenger finnes",
"translation": "mile after mile of rusty barbed wire along borders which no longer exist",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rusty; corroded or covered with rust"
],
"links": [
[
"rusty",
"rusty"
],
[
"rust",
"rust"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Bokmål terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "His clothes have a hue like a rusty bog.",
"ref": "1908, Nils Kjær, Smaa Epistler, page 29:",
"text": "hans klær har lett som rusten myr",
"translation": "His clothes have a hue like a rusty bog.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "a little rusty rainwater",
"ref": "1932, Gunnar Larsen, I sommer, page 109:",
"text": "litt rustent regnvann",
"translation": "a little rusty rainwater",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"mixed with or containing rust"
],
"links": [
[
"rust",
"rust"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Bokmål terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the rust-coloured aspens",
"ref": "1937, Ernst Orvil, Hvit uro, page 118:",
"text": "de rustne aspene",
"translation": "the rust-coloured aspens",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "a pale fellow with a rust-coloured tuft of beard beneath his chin",
"ref": "1927, Johan Bojer, Samlede verker, volume IV, page 39:",
"text": "en blek fyr med en rusten skjegdusk under haken",
"translation": "a pale fellow with a rust-coloured tuft of beard beneath his chin",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "his own fields and forests in the rust-coloured October sun",
"ref": "1927, Johan Bojer, Samlede verker, volume III, page 103:",
"text": "hans egne jorder og skoger i rusten oktobersol",
"translation": "his own fields and forests in the rust-coloured October sun",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rust-colored; having a reddish-brown colour resembling rust"
],
"links": [
[
"rust",
"rust"
],
[
"colored",
"colored"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Bokmål terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "He chuckled hoarsely.",
"ref": "1909, Hans E. Kinck, Masker og mennesker, page 63:",
"text": "[han] smaalo rustent",
"translation": "He chuckled hoarsely.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "She asked in a hoarse voice.",
"ref": "1914, Sigrid Undset, Vaaren, page 205:",
"text": "hun [spurte] med rusten stemme",
"translation": "She asked in a hoarse voice.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "The hoarse voice suddenly fell silent.",
"ref": "1923, Nini Roll Anker, Huset i Søgaten, page 161:",
"text": "den rustne røst tidde pludselig",
"translation": "The hoarse voice suddenly fell silent.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "Aksel's voice is at once clear and slightly hoarse.",
"ref": "1988, Liv Køltzow, Hvem har ditt ansikt?, page 6:",
"text": "Aksels stemme er … på en gang klar og litt rusten",
"translation": "Aksel's voice is at once clear and slightly hoarse.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "He sang in a hoarse baritone and beat time against the steering wheel.",
"ref": "1994, Kjersti Scheen, Teppefall, page 112:",
"text": "han [sang] med rusten baryton og slo takten mot rattet",
"translation": "He sang in a hoarse baritone and beat time against the steering wheel.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "My voice was hoarse from cigarette smoking.",
"ref": "2010, Peter Serck, Natten:",
"text": "stemmen min var rusten av sigarettrøking",
"translation": "My voice was hoarse from cigarette smoking.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "A rooster crowed hoarsely.",
"ref": "2015, Maja Lunde, Bienes historie, page 189:",
"text": "en hane gol rustent",
"translation": "A rooster crowed hoarsely.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "I am hoarse in the throat. Clears throat.",
"ref": "2023, Taran L. Bjørnstad, Uke 40, page 102:",
"text": "jeg er rusten i halsen. Kremter",
"translation": "I am hoarse in the throat. Clears throat.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hoarse, raspy"
],
"links": [
[
"hoarse",
"hoarse"
],
[
"raspy",
"raspy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of a voice) hoarse, raspy"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a voice"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Bokmål terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "He was hoarse in speech and pale from carousing.",
"ref": "1887, Alexander Kielland, Sankt Hans Fest, page 21:",
"text": "[han] var rusten i maalet og ranglebleg",
"translation": "He was hoarse in speech and pale from carousing.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "The bailiff was hoarse in voice.",
"ref": "1924, Hans E. Kinck, Ungt folk, page 148:",
"text": "futen var rusten i mælet",
"translation": "The bailiff was hoarse in voice.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hoarse, especially from a cold or irritation"
],
"links": [
[
"hoarse",
"hoarse"
]
],
"qualifier": "throat; or speech organ; throat; or speech organ",
"raw_glosses": [
"(of a person, throat, or speech organ) hoarse, especially from a cold or irritation"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a person"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Bokmål terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "My French is a little rusty; if I were to move to Paris, I would have to work on it.",
"ref": "2022 November 22, Dagens Næringsliv, page 14:",
"text": "fransken er litt rusten, hvis jeg skulle flytte til Paris må jeg jobbe med den",
"translation": "My French is a little rusty; if I were to move to Paris, I would have to work on it.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rusty; impaired through not having been used or practised for some time"
],
"links": [
[
"rusty",
"rusty"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of a skill or ability) rusty; impaired through not having been used or practised for some time"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a skill or ability"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Bokmål terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "He is rusty. Tyson is no longer the boxer I lost to in 1989. I am tremendously excited to face him again.",
"ref": "1995 December 18, VG, page 36:",
"text": "han er rusten. Tyson er ikke lenger den bokseren jeg tapte for i 1989. Jeg gleder meg vilt til å møte ham igjen",
"translation": "He is rusty. Tyson is no longer the boxer I lost to in 1989. I am tremendously excited to face him again.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "Today I have to bring the bass to school and practise during every break. It is frightening how rusty my fingers are.",
"ref": "2000, Sverre Henmo, Dødsern, page 57:",
"text": "i dag må jeg ha med bassen på skolen og øve i alle friminuttene. Det er skremmende hvor rusten jeg er i fingrene",
"translation": "Today I have to bring the bass to school and practise during every break. It is frightening how rusty my fingers are.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "I am probably a little rusty as a civil servant.",
"ref": "2009, Jørgen Gunnerud, Byen med det store hjertet, page 218:",
"text": "jeg er nok litt rusten som tjenestemann",
"translation": "I am probably a little rusty as a civil servant.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "two rusty gentlemen on holiday in a foreign country",
"ref": "2020, Ole Paus, Pauspoeten, page 342:",
"text": "to rustne herrer på ferie i et fremmed land",
"translation": "two rusty gentlemen on holiday in a foreign country",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rusty, out of practice; lacking recent training"
],
"links": [
[
"rusty",
"rusty"
],
[
"out of practice",
"out of practice"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of a person) rusty, out of practice; lacking recent training"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈrʉs.tən/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʉstən"
}
],
"word": "rusten"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rusta",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "f,m"
},
"expansion": "rusten f or m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"rus",
"ten"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "rust; rust fungus; rust colour",
"word": "rust"
}
],
"glosses": [
"masculine definite singular of rust (“rust; rust fungus; rust colour”)"
],
"links": [
[
"rust",
"rust#Norwegian_Bokmål"
]
],
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"form-of",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈrʉs.tən/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʉstən"
}
],
"word": "rusten"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": "3",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rusta",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "f,m"
},
"expansion": "rusten f or m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"rus",
"ten"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "small wood, grove; wooded ridge",
"word": "rust"
}
],
"glosses": [
"masculine definite singular of rust (“small wood, grove; wooded ridge”)"
],
"links": [
[
"rust",
"rust#Norwegian_Bokmål"
]
],
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"form-of",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈrʉs.tən/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʉstən"
}
],
"word": "rusten"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "ruste",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rustent",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rustne",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rusta",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "neuter singular",
"4": "ruste",
"5": "or",
"6": "rustent",
"7": "definite singular and plural",
"8": "rustne"
},
"expansion": "rusten (neuter singular ruste or rustent, definite singular and plural rustne)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Nynorsk adjectives",
"Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header",
"Norwegian Nynorsk lemmas",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"rusty (corroded)"
],
"links": [
[
"rusty",
"rusty"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/rʉstn̩/"
}
],
"word": "rusten"
}
Download raw JSONL data for rusten meaning in All languages combined (29.4kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'indefinite common singular'",
"path": [
"rusten"
],
"section": "Danish",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "rusten",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'indefinite neuter singular'",
"path": [
"rusten"
],
"section": "Danish",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "rusten",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'definite attributive'",
"path": [
"rusten"
],
"section": "Danish",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "rusten",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-07-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-07-06 using wiktextract (d9fa233 and 9e92f4b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.